A drooping of the face to one side is often considered a sign of stroke. But is it something that only the elderly suffer from? Here are some myths and facts you should know.
Facial paralysis and drooping are often considered the first warning signs of having a stroke. Is this something that mainly happens to older people? There are several myths that circulate. A stroke is a serious medical emergency that can quickly alter lives. It occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted. Millions of people are affected each year, but there are many misunderstandings about this complex condition. A myth can confuse us, while facts can help us recognize the signs and know how to react if this happens to someone we love.
5 myths and facts about stroke
Myth 1: Strokes only happen to older people
Made: While age increases risk, strokes don’t just happen to older people. According to Dr Anand Saxena, Senior Director of Neurology at Dwarka’s Max Super Specialty Hospital, an increasing number of strokes are affecting younger people, driven by factors such as unhealthy diets, lack of exercise and smoking. Regardless of age, it is essential to understand the symptoms and risk factors of stroke and stay alert.
Myth 2: You can always tell if someone is having a stroke
Fact: The strokes can be subtle. While many think of dramatic symptoms like sudden paralysis, strokes can also cause less obvious signs like confusion, dizziness, or severe headache. Recognizing a stroke quickly is crucial, so remember FAST:
- Fallen face: Does one side of your face droop or feel numb?
- Arm weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask them to raise both arms: does anyone fall?
- Speech difficulty: Is it difficult to speak or difficult to understand?
- It’s time to ask for help: If you see any of these signs, seek emergency care immediately.
Myth 3: A stroke cannot be prevented
Made: While some risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be changed, many can. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce your risk of stroke. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains supports heart and brain health. Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight and lower blood pressure. Smoking significantly increases the risk of having a stroke; Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your health. Excessive drinking increases blood pressure, so enjoy alcohol in moderation.
Myth 4: The effects of a stroke are always permanent
Made: With prompt treatment and rehabilitation, many people achieve full or significant recovery. The brain can often adapt and recover after a stroke, particularly with early medical intervention. Recognizing symptoms early and seeking immediate treatment can greatly improve outcomes.
Myth 5: There is no treatment for stroke
Fact: Prompt medical intervention can save lives. For ischemic strokes, medications can dissolve clots and restore blood flow, while hemorrhagic strokes can be treated surgically to stop the bleeding. Early treatment is vital for the best possible recovery.
Understanding the myths and facts about stroke can help you take action. Whether by recognizing symptoms or making lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk and respond effectively. If you or someone around you shows signs of a stroke, act quickly – your care can make a difference.
