As the rainy season approaches, the risk of contracting many diseases increases, one of which is leptospirosis. This is a dangerous bacterial disease that spreads through contact with dirty water. Especially in the rain, when places are flooded and people walk in dirty water, the risk of this disease increases even more. Let us know what leptospirosis is and why its risk increases in the rain.
What is leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by a bacteria called Leptospira. This bacteria is found in the urine of most animals, especially rats. When this urine mixes with water and spreads here and there during rains and people come in contact with this dirty water, this bacteria enters the body through the skin or wounds, which can lead to leptospirosis infection.
Why does the risk increase in the rain?
- Exposure to dirty water: Rains flood places with water, which is often dirty and contaminated. The Leptospira bacteria can survive for a long time in this water, and people can become victims of this disease by coming into contact with it.
- Mosquito breeding: Mosquito breeding in dirty water during rains also causes leptospirosis. Increases the risk, as this bacteria can also be spread by mosquitoes.
- Open wounds: If a person has open wounds or cuts on the body and comes into contact with dirty water, this disease can occur. The risk of infection increases.
What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?
The symptoms of leptospirosis often resemble those of the common flu, which can make it difficult to recognize. Its symptoms include high fever, headache, muscle aches, vomiting, red eyes, stomach pain, and diarrhea. When these symptoms appear, people often mistake them for a normal fever, but if not treated in time, this disease can take a serious form. It can cause dangerous problems like liver or kidney failure. Therefore, if these symptoms appear, contact a doctor immediately and get treatment.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
