Has India issued a statement on HMPV cases in China? While parallels are drawn with Covid-19, here are key updates on the virus.
The rapid spread of the virus in China sparked alarm around the world. It is a respiratory problem diagnosed as human metapneumovirus (HMPV) and is being compared to the coronavirus. News about the rise in HMPV cases in China came to light through several social media videos that appeared on X (formerly Twitter) and other platforms. This caused a panic situation that raised concerns about another impending epidemic. The virus is reportedly spreading rapidly with symptoms similar to those of Covid-19. But is it the same? Should Indians care?
What HMPV spreads in China? Is it similar to Covid 19?
HMPV, human metapneumovirus, is a respiratory disease that causes infection in the upper and lower respiratory tract. This is called seasonal illness and is quite similar to the common cold and flu. HMPV is not new like Covid-19. It was first discovered in the US in 2001 according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Speaking of SARS-CoV-2, it does have certain similarities:
- Both are respiratory viruses that can affect people of all ages, especially children, the elderly, and people with weakened immunity.
- HMPV and Covid-19 are contagious and can be transmitted through droplets, contact or contact with an infected person or object.
- Few symptoms of HMPV and Covid-19 are too similar: high fever, cold, cough, sneezing, difficulty breathing, etc.
Other symptoms of HMPV are nasal congestion and fatigue. This can also progress to pneumonia or bronchitis according to the CDC. However, there is no vaccine to completely cure HMPV.
Seasonal allergies and respiratory problems tend to be exacerbated during cold weather. Indian doctors have said there is no need to panic yet.
HMPV virus outbreak in China: 5 key updates
- After alarming videos and posts about rising HMPV cases in China appeared on the Internet, Beijing issued a press release to address the issue. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said Friday that “respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season.” “I can assure you that the Chinese government cares about the health of Chinese citizens and foreigners coming to China,” adding that “it is safe to travel to China.”
- The Kerala and Telangana governments on Saturday said they were closely monitoring news about the massive outbreak of viral fever and respiratory infection in China and said there is no need to panic for now.
- A meeting of the Joint Monitoring Group (JMG) was held under the chairmanship of the Directorate General of Health Services. “The government is closely monitoring the situation through all available channels and the WHO has also been asked to share timely updates on the situation in China,” the ministry said in a statement.
- Dr Atul Goel, Director General of Health Services, said: “We have analyzed the data of respiratory outbreaks within the country, there is no such substantial increase in the 2024 data.” He also mentioned that during the winter there is an outbreak of respiratory infections and there is nothing unusual about it. “I want to ask the public to take general precautions, that is, those who have cough and cold should avoid contact with other people to prevent spread and take normal prescribed cold and fever medicines… Otherwise, there is nothing to do.” get alarmed the current situation,” Dr Goel was quoted as saying by ANI.
- An official source in Kerala said the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) is closely monitoring cases of respiratory and seasonal influenza in the country, and is in touch with international agencies in the wake of recent reports of an outbreak of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China.
Symptoms and precautions for HMPV
- Cough
- High fever
- Nasal congestion
- Difficulty breathing
- In severe cases bronchitis or pneumonia may develop.
Preventive tips
- Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.
- Eat an immunity-boosting diet
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
- Avoid close contact with sick people.
- Patients with cold-like symptoms should cover their mouth and nose when coughing and sneezing.
- Wear a mask when going to crowded areas.
Taking precautions can reduce the risk of developing allergies and seasonal illnesses.
