Hydronephrosis is a kidney problem that causes severe pain in a person and can affect anyone. If a person has trouble urinating, you should contact a doctor. This condition should not be ignored, as it can have dangerous effects. In today’s time, there are many such diseases which they are not aware of and hence people ignore the symptoms of the disease.
Illness never comes by telling, man has to face health related problems at some point in life. The name of one such problem among these is hydronephrosis which is related to kidney. This can be a really serious problem. In hydronephrosis, the patient’s urinary system becomes obstructed, and this is detected through ultrasound/CT scan.
Hydronephrosis is a kidney problem that causes pain while urinating. The urine backs up into the kidney and puts pressure on the kidney tissue, causing swelling.
Usually, this blockage is located in the ureter. The ureters are the tubes connecting the kidney to the bladder. In infants, it is mostly due to a congenital disease of the kidney system. This disease can affect one or both kidneys. The latter condition is known as bilateral hydronephrosis in infants.
How is hydronephrosis treated? (How is hydronephrosis treated in English)
Treatment of hydronephrosis usually addresses the kidney stone or infection. In some cases the patient gets cured without surgery. But in severe cases doctors recommend surgery. Infection can be treated with antibiotics. If the kidney stone is small, then the doctor cures the patient by giving medicine.
In severe cases of hydronephrosis, excess urine is removed using a catheter to drain urine from the bladder. Apart from this, a doctor may perform a special procedure called nephrostomy, which removes urine from the kidney. Treatment should be done at the earliest to avoid any permanent damage to the kidney.
Urinary obstruction and severe cases of hydronephrosis can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure. If kidney failure occurs, dialysis or kidney transplant will require treatment with However, most people can recover from hydronephrosis when the patient is treated promptly.
Tests to check for hydronephrosis? (Tests to check for Hydronephrosis in English)
Ultrasound is usually used to confirm this. This procedure uses sound waves to create an image of your kidney. The doctor may also confirm the diagnosis with X-rays, computerized tomography (CT) and (MRI).
Checking for hydronephrosis may also include cystoscopy, which uses a long tube with a light and camera on the end (cytoscope) that allows the doctor to see inside the bladder and urethra. Blood and urine tests can also check the kidneys. The doctor may also check for blood in the urine, which may be caused by kidney stones, infection, or other factors.
How does hydronephrosis happen? (How does hydronephrosis happen in Hindi)
Hydronephrosis is usually caused by another underlying disease or risk factor. Causes of hydronephrosis include, but are not limited to, the following diseases or risk factors:
- Congenital obstruction (a defect that is present at birth)
- blood clotting
- scar tissue (from injury or previous surgery)
- Tumors or cancer (examples include the bladder, cervix, colon, or prostate)
- Prostate (non-cancerous)
- pregnancy
- urinary tract infection (or other disease that causes inflammation of the urinary tract)
What are the symptoms of hydronephrosis? (What are the symptoms of hydronephrosis in Hindi)
In adults, hydronephrosis may cause no symptoms, depending on the cause. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
- frequent urination
- blood in urine
- pain in the back, abdomen, or side of the body
- Any signs of a UTI, such as pain when urinating, steamy urine, or an increased urge to urinate
- nausea and vomiting
When a child has hydronephrosis, they usually have no symptoms. When they do, symptoms may include:
- multiple UTIs, when the only sign may be an unexplained fever
- abdominal or side pain
- blood in urine
- not feeding properly
- irritability
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