Hina Khan recently opened up about her breast cancer diagnosis. Amidst her battle with cancer, she revealed that she now suffers from a side effect of chemotherapy called “mucositis.”
Hina Khan was diagnosed with breast cancer earlier this year. She opened up about her health via social media and never failed to update us about her progress, struggles, and more. The ‘Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai’ fame actress has been keeping her fans updated with every step of her battle against breast cancer. From cutting her hair, her first chemotherapy session, her wig, and more. Recently, the actress posted that she is suffering from a condition called mucositis, a side effect of chemotherapy.
In an Instagram post shared by Khan on Thursday, she urged her audience to help her with more information about the same.
What is mucositis?
Mucositis is a painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, particularly in the mouth and throat. It is a common side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, especially in patients receiving treatment for head and neck cancers or high-dose chemotherapy.
Mucositis: causes and symptoms
Mucositis occurs primarily due to the direct effects of chemotherapy and radiation on rapidly dividing cells, including those found in the mucosal lining.
- Radiotherapy: Especially in head and neck cancers, radiation can damage the mucosal lining.
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can exacerbate mucositis.
- Poor oral hygiene: Poor oral care can increase the risk of developing mucositis.
- Nutritional deficiencies: The lack of certain vitamins and minerals can harm the health of the mucous membranes.
Symptoms of mucositis
- Pain and discomfort: Patients often report a burning sensation or pain in the mouth and throat, making it difficult for them to eat, drink or speak.
- Ulcers: Painful sores may appear on the mucosal lining, causing additional discomfort.
- Swelling and redness: Inflammation can cause tissues to appear swollen and red.
- Difficulty swallowing: As the condition worsens, patients may experience dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing.
- Dry mouth: Reduced saliva production can lead to dryness, further irritating mucosal surfaces.
- Taste changes: Patients may notice alterations in their sense of taste.
- Fever and infection: Severe mucositis can lead to secondary infections, causing fever and systemic symptoms.
Treatment of mucositis involves several strategies aimed at relieving symptoms and promoting healing:
- Oral care: Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential. Patients should use soft toothbrushes and alcohol-free mouthwashes to prevent irritation.
- Dietary adjustments: Soft, easy-to-swallow foods can minimize discomfort. Staying hydrated is critical, and patients should avoid spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods that can irritate the mucosal lining.
- Topical treatments: Various topical agents, such as mucous barriers or gels, can protect irritated areas and promote healing.
Mucositis is a problematic side effect of chemotherapy that can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life. Knowledge of its symptoms, causes, and treatment options is critical for patients and their caregivers. Regular communication with healthcare providers is essential to effectively manage mucositis and ensure that patients receive the support necessary for their well-being.
