What is Sarcoma, Deadly Cancer Every Woman Should Know About?

Sarcoma can develop anywhere in the body, unlike most cancers, and there are about 70 different types of sarcoma. Sarcoma symptoms include a painless lump, bone pain, weight loss, an unexpected fracture, and unexpected weight loss.

Sarcoma is a type of cancer that arises in the soft tissues of the body, such as muscles, tendons, fat, blood vessels, and connective tissues. It is a relatively rare form of cancer, accounting for about 1% of all adult cancers. However, sarcoma can be a highly aggressive and deadly cancer, so it is critical that women are aware of its symptoms, risk factors, and preventative measures. India.com contacted Dr. Sameer Gupta, Head of Department of Surgical Oncology, DPU Private Super Specialty Hospital, Pune, to discuss sarcoma, a deadly cancer every woman should know about.

Signs and symptoms of sarcoma in different age groups:

1. Package or Package: One of the most common signs of sarcoma is the presence of a lump or bump, which may or may not be painful. It is essential to monitor any growth that increases in size or becomes more noticeable over time.
2. Abdominal pain that gradually worsens: Sarcomas that develop in the abdomen can cause abdominal pain that either persists or gradually worsens. This pain may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness, swelling, or discomfort.
3. Blood in vomit or stool: In some cases, sarcomas can cause bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in blood in the vomit or stool. If you notice any signs of bleeding, it’s important to seek medical attention immediately.
4. Enlarged abdomen: Sarcomas in the abdomen can grow to a significant size before they become symptomatic. This can lead to an enlarged abdomen due to pressure on nearby organs, such as the intestines, kidneys, or major blood vessels.
5. Unexplained weight loss: Sudden and unexplained weight loss can be a warning sign of several types of cancer, including sarcoma. If you are experiencing weight loss for no apparent reason, it is advisable to consult a health professional.

Risk factors for sarcoma:

1. Radiation Exposure: Excessive exposure to radiation, such as from repeated CT scans or living in areas with high levels of radiation, can increase the risk of developing sarcoma. It is essential to limit unnecessary radiation exposure and follow proper safety measures.
2. Genetic causes: Certain genetic conditions, such as neurofibromatosis and Li Fraumeni syndrome, are associated with an increased risk of sarcoma. People with a family history of sarcoma or related cancer syndromes should consider genetic testing and regular medical exams.
3. Exposure to harmful chemicals: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as vinyl chloride (used in the manufacture of plastics) and arsenic in water, have been linked to the development of sarcomas. Professionals who work with harmful chemicals must take precautions to minimize exposure and follow safety guidelines.

Do’s and don’ts for professionals working with harmful chemicals to prevent sarcomas:

1. Avoid radiation exposure: Professionals who work with harmful chemicals should be careful about unnecessary x-rays and radiological investigations, as they can expose people to radiation. Minimizing radiation exposure reduces the risk of developing sarcoma and other radiation-related health problems.
2. Minimize Chemical Exposure: Take the proper precautions to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals. Follow safety guidelines, wear protective equipment, and ensure adequate ventilation in work environments where chemical exposure is a concern.
3. Wash vegetables and fruits well: If you work or live in an environment where the potential for chemical exposure exists, it is essential to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating them. This practice helps eliminate potential chemical residues and reduces the risk of ingestion.
4. Genetic test: People with a family history of sarcoma or related cancer syndromes should consider genetic testing. Genetic testing can provide valuable information about inherited risk factors and aid in early detection and prevention.
5. Seek medical attention immediately: If you notice any suspicious lumps or experience any worrisome symptoms, it’s crucial to visit a doctor and get it checked out as soon as possible. Early detection and timely medical intervention can significantly improve the prognosis of sarcoma.
6. Maintain a clean and healthy environment: To reduce the overall risk of cancer, including sarcoma, it is essential to stay in a clean and healthy environment. Minimize exposure to pollutants and prioritize a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise and adequate rest.