Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder. Sickle cell anemia changes the shape of your red blood cells, turning round flexible discs into hard and sticky sickle cells that block blood flow over time. As the environment is changing, many diseases are increasing among the people. The environment also directly affects genes. In the changing environment, some genetic diseases cause more health problems. One such genetic disease is sickle cell disease, which is caused by abnormal changes in genes. Let us know what is this?
Sickle cell disease is a blood disease that affects the red blood cells (RBCs) of the body. Due to this there is a lack of blood which is also called hemoglobin deficiency. It is usually transmitted from parents to children. The red blood cells of people with sickle cell disease mostly contain hemoglobin S. Actually it is considered to be an abnormal type of hemoglobin. It changes the shape of the red blood cells and makes them look like a crescent. Due to such a shape, it is not able to move throughout the body through blood cells. When this happens, there is damage to the tissues, cells and many organs of the body.
Which people are most affected by sickle cell disease? (Which people are most affected by sickle cell disease in Hindi)
It mostly affects people who are born in places where many people have malaria and carry a gene that provides partial protection against anemia. This gene also causes sickle cell anemia. In fact, it can also affect people of Southern European, Middle Eastern or Asian Indian ancestry.
The management of sickle cell disease is usually to avoid episodes of pain, relieve symptoms, and prevent other complications. Treatment of sickle cell disease may include medications and blood transfusions. For some children and teenagers stem cell transplant It can be treated by doing this.
Surgical Procedures for Sickle Cell Disease
Blood Transfusion: These are used to treat complications such as stroke in people with sickle cell disease. In red blood cell transfusion, red blood cells are removed from the donated blood supply, then given through a vein to a person with sickle cell disease. It increases the normal red blood cell count, which helps reduce symptoms and complications.
Stem Cell Transplant: Also known as a bone marrow transplant, this procedure involves replacing a bone marrow affected by sickle cell disease with healthy bone marrow from a donor. A matching donor is usually used in this procedure. Usually, in children who have significant symptoms and complications of sickle cell disease, a stem cell transplant is the only treatment for sickle cell disease.
Best hospital for the treatment of sickle cell disease
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Best Hospitals in Delhi for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- BLK-Max Super Specialty Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, Delhi
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Sarita Vihar, Delhi
- Fortis Heart Hospital, Okhla, Delhi
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, Delhi
Best Hospitals in Greater Noida for the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- Sharda Hospital, Greater Noida
- Reality Hospital, Greater Noida
- Baksan Hospital, Greater Noida
- JR Hospital, Greater Noida
- Prakash Hospital, Greater Noida
- Divya Hospital, Greater Noida
- Shanti Hospital, Greater Noida
Best Hospitals in Gurugram for the Treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- Narayan Superspeciality Hospital, Gurugram
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Fortis Healthcare Limited, Gurugram
- Paras Hospital, Gurugram
Best Hospitals in Hapur for the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- Sharda Hospital, Hapur
- GS Hospital, Hapur
- Baksan Hospital, Hapur
- JR Hospital, Hapur
- Prakash Hospital, Hapur
Best Hospitals in Meerut for the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
- Subharti Hospital, Meerut
- Anand Hospital, Meerut
best hospitals in kolkata for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Science, Mukundapur, Kolkata
best hospitals in mumbai for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital, Vile Parle West, Mumbai
- Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre, Bandra, Mumbai
Best hospitals in Bangalore for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Fortis Hospital, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore
- Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore
best hospitals in chennai for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai
best hospitals in hyderabad for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Gleneagles Global Hospitals, Wooden Pool, Hyderabad
best hospitals in ahmedabad for treatment of sickle cell disease
- Care Institute of Medical Sciences, Sola, Ahmedabad
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How Can I Avoid Sickle Cell Disease? (How can I survive sickle cell disease in Hindi)
Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder. You may have a blood test to find out if you have the sickle cell trait which you can pass on to your children. Sickle cell disease or people without sickle disease can have sickle cell trait.
Know how many types of sickle cell disease are there? (How many types of sickle cell disease are there in Hindi)
sickle hemoglobin-c disease
Hemoglobin SC disease is the second most common type of sickle cell disease. It occurs when you inherit the hemoglobin beta S gene from one parent and the hemoglobin C gene from another. Individuals with hemoglobin SC disease may have similar symptoms to individuals with hemoglobin SS disease.
sickle hemoglobin-c disease
Sickle cell anemia is the most common type of this disease. It is also called hemoglobin SS disease. It occurs when the child receives hemoglobin from the parents by a mutation of the S gene. In this type, the body produces only hemoglobin S.
sickle beta-zero thalassemia
It is also known as hemoglobin Sb0 (beta zero) thalassemia. Hemoglobin S beta zero thalassemia occurs when the child inherits the hemoglobin beta S gene from one parent and the hemoglobin beta 0 thalassemia gene from the other parent. It has similar symptoms to hemoglobin SS disease and is also called sickle cell anemia because the body only produces hemoglobin S.
sickle beta-plus thalassemia
It is also called hemoglobin SB+ (beta) thalassemia. It occurs when the child has inherited the hemoglobin beta S gene from one parent and the hemoglobin beta plus thalassemia gene from the other parent. In this type, some of the normal beta hemoglobin is produced in small amounts. Because the body produces some normal hemoglobin, this form of sickle cell disease is less severe than hemoglobin SS disease. Symptoms are usually mild compared to hemoglobin SS or SC disease.
Symptoms of sickle cell disease
body aches
Body pain is a major symptom of sickle cell disease. Pain develops when S-shaped red blood cells obstruct blood flow through small blood vessels in the chest, abdomen and joints. Could stay. Also some people with sickle cell anemia have chronic pain, which can be caused by bone and joint damage, ulcers, and other causes.
frequent infections
Sickle cells can damage immunity, which increases the chances of infection. Infants and children with sickle cell anemia may develop recurrent infections, most commonly pneumonia.
delayed puberty
Red blood cells provide the body with oxygen and nutrients needed for growth. A lack of these healthy red blood cells can slow growth in infants and toddlers and delay puberty in teens.
swelling of extremities
Swelling in the extremities is a major symptom of sickle cell. The swelling is caused by sickle-shaped red blood cells that block blood circulation in the hands and feet.
Tests to check for sickle cell disease
The blood test can check the form of hemoglobin which can detect sickle cell disease. It can also be detected by testing older children and adults. In adults, a blood sample is taken from a vein in the arm. In young children and infants, a blood sample is usually taken from a finger. The sample is then sent to a laboratory, where it is examined for the sickle cell form of hemoglobin.
If you or your child has sickle cell disease, your doctor may recommend other tests to check for possible complications of the disease. If you or your child has the sickle cell gene, you should see a doctor right away.
How long can a person or child with sickle cell disease live? (How long can a person or child with sickle cell disease live in Hindi)
There was a time when children born with sickle cell disease rarely lived to the age of 5. Doctors diagnose and treat sickle cell in a way that reduces symptoms and complications. People who have sickle cell disease live 20 to 30 years less than those who do not.
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