Kidney is the most important organ of our body. The function of kidney is to filter blood. It filters small substances and expels them through stool. Nowadays, due to poor eating habits and lifestyle, people are facing more kidney problems. Kidney stones are very common. But some people also have to suffer from serious diseases like kidney cyst and kidney tumor. Today in this article, we will talk about Best Treatment for Kidney Cyst What is?
What is a kidney cyst?
Pouches filled with material in or above the kidneys can develop and cause problems. Kidney cysts can appear as single or multiple cysts, and can be benign or asymptomatic. Doctors classify them as simple or complex cysts.
Simple cyst: Typically, simple cysts are round or oval and have thin, smooth, fluid-filled walls, usually asymptomatic and benign.
Complex cyst: The shape of this cyst is irregular, the walls are thickened or calcified and contain solid elements or calcifications. Complex systems can cause problems such as pain, infections or bleeding.
Are there any signs of kidney cyst?
Yes, second in renal cyst as well Health The conditions can have similar symptoms, but someone may not know it or have no symptoms at all. Symptoms of kidney cysts often appear when they become enlarged and infected. Here are some of their symptoms:
- superior stomach pain in
- Urinary tract infection (UTI)
- dark colored Urine
- Fatigue
- Fever
- blood in urine
- stomach swelling
- blood in urine
What is the reason for kidney cyst?
The causes of kidney cysts are not yet fully understood. According to a study, men Women are more likely to experience this problem. People aged 50 or older also have one or more simple kidney cysts. Cysts grow larger with age and are more likely to develop over the years. Polycystic kidney disease can be caused by genetic mutations.
How are kidney cysts treated?
If the cyst is small and there are no kidney problems, no treatment is necessary. The cyst can grow larger and cause other problems. Imaging tests are recommended every 6 to 12 months for detection. If the cyst becomes large, the doctor may opt for surgery or sclerotherapy.
Sclerotherapy: The patient is given anesthesia to drain the cyst using sclerotherapy. After that, the fluid from the cyst is removed with a needle using ultrasound. In some cases, doctors prevent cysts using medications.
Surgery: Doctors often perform surgery to remove the cyst. laparoscopic A technique is used in which a thin instrument is inserted through a small hole in the abdomen. During the operation, the doctor first removes the cyst and then cuts or burns it.
Drugs: In some kidney cysts associated with PKD, prescription medications can effectively stop the growth of kidney cysts and help maintain kidney function.
Complications of renal cyst-
Over time, if kidney cysts are left untreated or become very large, they can become complicated. Possible complications of kidney cysts include:
- Large or infected kidney cysts can increase the risk of infection, causing fever, pain, and other symptoms.
- Cysts can sometimes play a role in the development of stones, which can cause severe pain and other complications.
- Internal bleeding from large or ruptured cysts may occur in rare cases.
- In polycystic kidney disease (PKD) or acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD), kidney failure may be caused by the gradual growth of multiple cysts over time.
- These can compress or block nearby structures, such as the ureters or blood vessels, leading to a number of complications.
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