Heart diseases have become very common these days and options like angioplasty and bypass surgery are available for their treatment. But many times people are not able to understand what is the difference between these two treatments and when which treatment is required. Let us know.
What is angioplasty?
Angioplasty is a procedure in which plaque (fat or other substance) deposited in the arteries of the heart is removed, and blood flow is normalized. In this, the doctor inserts a balloon into your artery through a thin tube (catheter). When this balloon is inflated, it removes the plaque deposited on the artery walls and the path of blood flow becomes clear. During this procedure, a stent is often also inserted, which helps keep the artery open.
When is angioplasty necessary?
Angioplasty is done when there is a blockage in your arteries, but the blockage is not so severe that bypass surgery is needed. This procedure is usually done when you have chest pain (angina) or a mild heart attack. With angioplasty, you recover faster and spend less time in the hospital.
What is bypass surgery?
Bypass surgery is a major surgical procedure in which a new artery is created to supply blood to the heart. In this, the doctor opens your chest and bypasses the blocked heart artery by removing a healthy artery or vein from another part of the body. The goal of this surgery is to normalize blood flow again and reduce the risk of a heart attack.
When is bypass surgery necessary?
A bypass is done when your arteries are blocked in multiple places or the blockage is so severe that it cannot be corrected with angioplasty. It may also be necessary for patients whose arteries are not suitable for angioplasty or who face frequent blockage problems.
What is the difference between angioplasty and bypass surgery?
- Natural approach: Angioplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, while bypass surgery is a major and complex surgical procedure.
- Recovery time: After angioplasty, the patient recovers quickly and can go home. whereas recovery after bypass surgery takes longer.
- If necessary: Angioplasty is performed when the blockage is mild or moderate, while bypass surgery is performed in case of severe blockage or blockage at multiple sites
- Risks and benefits: Angioplasty has lower risks, but bypass surgery provides longer-term relief and is more effective at reducing the risk of heart attack.
< p>Disclaimer: Some information provided in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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