Arthritis is a serious illness that often gets worse in winter. In arthritis, one begins to feel pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints. This disease can occur at any age. But people over 65 often get this disease. There are many types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout.
Difference Between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
According to the information published on the English portal of India TV, Dr. Sushant B. Mummigatti, consultant orthopedic surgeon and traumatologist at Manipal Hospital in Goa, explains that osteoarthritis occurs as a result of wear and tear of the cartilage (cushion in the joint ) in the joint. Whereas rheumatoid arthritis results from an autoimmune process that leads to chronic inflammatory changes in the joint.
Generally, osteoarthritis is seen in older people. It mainly affects the weight-bearing joints of the body. The most commonly affected joint is the knee joint and the most common symptom in the patient is pain at the inner edge of the knee joint, which increases the load-bearing capacity. Rheumatoid arthritis appears at an early age. Maybe in the 30-40 age range. Women usually have a family history of similar joint pain on their maternal side. It usually affects the small joints of the hand, which may manifest as pain, swelling or deformity. Later, other joints may also be affected.
If we look at the pathological process of osteoarthritis, due to the wear and tear that occurs in the joint, the cartilage gradually becomes thinner and can then lead to complete cartilage loss and bone formation. additional (osteophytes) along the edges of the joint. . Here, the primary damage occurs in the cartilage.
Due to low immunity, the antigens present in the joints are considered foreign by the body and the immunity becomes weak. This leads to hypertrophy of the synovium (the inner layer of joints), which enlarges and destroys the cartilage over time. Here, the primary damage occurs in the synovium.
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Treatment of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
These two conditions are treated in different ways. If symptoms are mild, treatment involves painkillers and exercise. In case of severe and long-term symptoms, the patient may need DMARD medications and specific steroids. In severe cases where the deformity is severe, a splint and surgery is necessary.
Disclaimer: Some information given in news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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