What’s a “healthy” food? The FDA says labeling needs to change

The Food and Drug Administration is poised to add new restrictions to the use of the term “healthy” on food products.

Driving the news: The agency announced on Wednesday a proposed rule which he said would “align the definition of the ‘healthy’ claim with current nutrition science,” including the Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

  • Under the current rule, about 5% of packaged foods are labeled “healthy,” according to the FDA.
  • “Healthy food can reduce our risk of chronic diseases. But too many people may not know what constitutes a healthy meal.” The Secretary of Health and Human Services, Xavier Becerra, said in a statement. “The FDA action will help educate more Americans to improve health outcomes, address health disparities and save lives.”

Why it matters: More than 80% of US residents “do not eat enough vegetables, fruits, and dairy products,” while “most people consume too much added sugar, saturated fat, and sodium,” the FDA said.

Between lines: The new rule would require that “healthy” foods:

  • “Contain a certain significant amount of food from at least one of the food groups or subgroups,” such as fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.
  • They contain limited amounts of saturated fat, sodium, and added sugars. For example, a “healthy” item cannot have more than 10% of the daily recommended amount of sodium per serving.

Be smart: The move seems to be targeting certain items, like sugary cereals, that claim to be good for you.

  • The FDA noted in its 105-page proposed rule that some “ready-to-eat cereals that may be high in added sugars” are among foods that, under the current federal definition, can be called healthy.
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The other side: “[We] support efforts to improve consumer choice and transparency,” Roberta Wagner, vice president of regulatory and technical affairs for the Consumer Brands Association, a trade group. “The definition is a first step that must be tested over time to ensure its intent to inform healthy choices. it’s accomplishing”.

Whats Next: The FDA, which timed its announcement to coincide with the White House Conference on Hunger, Nutrition, and Health, will:

  • Develop a front-of-package (FOP) labeling system that governs health claims.
  • Issue voluntary guidelines recommending lower sodium content.
  • Hold a public meeting to assess how to reduce added sugar.

(Editor’s Note: This article has been updated to include a comment from the Consumer Brands Association, an industry trade group.)

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