Rabbit fever, as the name suggests, is caused by a rabbit bite. But for your information, let us tell you that it is spread due to dangerous bacteria. It has been placed in the Selected Agent Level 1 category. This category means that it is a dangerous bacteria. According to TOI News, rabbit fever is caused by tularemia bacteria and can infect animals and humans.
Tularemia, that is, rabbit fever, is once again increasing its epidemic in America. Its cases are continuously increasing, so far they have increased by more than 50 percent. It is a rare disease but its infection spreads very quickly. It is also known as rabbit fever. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, between 2011 and 2022, the average annual incidence of tularemia infection increased by 56 percent compared to 2001 to 2010.
How is rabbit fever spread?
Rabbit fever is caused by the bacteria Francisella tularensis. Tularemia can spread to infected animals such as rabbits, rodents, hares, and prairie dogs, as well as to humans through the bite of a tick or deer fly. Infection can be spread by drinking contaminated water and inhaling aerosols or contaminated agricultural products. according to the CDC, the Times of India reports, and it can also be spread through inhalation of landscaping dust and laboratory contact.
Symptoms of tularemia may appear differently in different people. In which high fever is a common symptom in all forms of the disease. Symptoms and signs of tularemia depend on the route of infection.
According to the CDC, some symptoms include:
Skin ulcers, canker sores and sore throats, among others. Health officials said irritation and swelling of the eyes were other forms of symptoms. This form is called oculoglandular and occurs when bacteria enters through the eye.
A person can become infected by biting an infected animal or coming into contact with their eyes. Symptoms include irritation and swelling of the eyes and swelling of the lymph nodes in front of the ears. The second group of symptoms includes cough, chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Know how to avoid this
Use insect repellent to prevent tick and insect bites.
Wear long sleeves and long pants to keep ticks and deer flies away.
Remove stuck ticks immediately with fine tweezers.
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Avoid drinking stagnant water.
Wear a mask during activities like mowing the lawn to reduce the risk of inhaling bacteria. Wear gloves when handling animals such as rabbits, muskrats, prairie dogs and other rodents.
Disclaimer: Some information given in news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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