Wheezing is a common breathing problem that manifests itself as a whistling sound produced while breathing. This noise is mainly caused by a blockage of the airways of the lungs. Wheezing can have many causes, such as asthma, allergies, respiratory infections, and other breathing problems. In this blog we will know why wheezing occurs, how is wheezing treated?
What could be the main causes of wheezing?
- Asthma: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease in which the airways become narrow and inflamed. Asthma patients have difficulty breathing and often experience wheezing. in the airways during an asthma attack Muscles There is a constriction of the airways, leading to narrowing of the airways and wheezing.
- Allergies: Dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke and more Allergies Exposure to the elements can cause swelling of the breathing tubes. This swelling narrows the airways, causing wheezing.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): COPD is a long-term illness lungs It is a disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. In this disease, the airways narrow and airflow into the lungs is blocked, causing wheezing.
- Respiratory infections: Respiratory infections such as colds, flu, pneumonia, and bronchitis cause inflammation and increased mucus production in the lungs and airways, which can lead to wheezing. children Wheezing is more common due to respiratory infections.
- Smoking: Smoking damages lung tissue and causes inflammation and narrowing of the breathing tubes. Smoking can also cause diseases like COPD and asthma.
- Environmental pollution: Air pollution, such as vehicle exhaust, chemical emissions from industries, and dust, can also cause wheezing. in polluted air breath Ingestion irritates the respiratory tract and causes inflammation.
What is the treatment for wheezing?
Treatment for wheezing depends on its cause. Here are some common treatment options:
Inhalers:
Inhalers are the most common and effective treatment for patients with asthma and COPD.
Inhalers open the airways and reduce inflammation. It is recommended to use them daily, so that Asthma And COPD symptoms can be controlled.
Bronchodilators:
These medications relax the muscles in the airways and widen them.
These can be administered by nebulizer or inhaler. Bronchodilators are used to prevent and treat attacks of asthma and COPD.
Corticosteroids:
These medications reduce inflammation and open the breathing tubes.
These can be administered by inhaler, nebulizer or orally. Corticosteroids are used for long-term control of asthma.
Antihistamines:
Antihistamine medications are helpful for wheezing caused by allergies.
These medications are against allergic substances. Body Reduces the reaction. These are specifically used to reduce allergy symptoms.
Antibiotics and antivirals:
Antibiotics and antiviral medications are given for wheezing caused by respiratory infections.
It is important to treat the infection properly to reduce wheezing. Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections and antivirals for viral infections.
Steam inhalation:
Inhaling steam opens the airways and helps loosen mucus.
It is helpful in reducing wheezing. Steam inhalation is a simple and effective solution for reducing cold and flu symptoms.
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