How dangerous is metastatic melanoma cancer, which claimed the life of the former US president,?

Melanoma disease: Former US President Jimmy Carter died of a specific type of cancer. His age was 100 years old. Carter had long battled a cancer called metastatic melanoma. This is a cancer that enters the liver and brain and causes many dangers. Very few people know about this cancer, so most people ignore its symptoms and their condition gradually gets worse. Let’s spread awareness about this cancer…

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What is metastatic melanoma?

Metastatic melanoma is also known as stage IV melanoma. It is an advanced form of skin cancer that occurs when melanoma cells spread from the primary tumor to other parts of the body. This spread can also occur through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. The lungs, liver, brain, bones and other organs can be affected. Melanoma arises from melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin. Early-stage melanoma remains limited to the skin. If caught there, it can be easily treated. Otherwise, if it subsequently metastasizes, treatment becomes more difficult.

Causes of melanoma cancer

What are the symptoms of melanoma?

1. New bump or sore on the skin

2. Persistent cough or difficulty breathing if the lungs are affected.

3. If the cancer spreads to the brain, problems such as headaches, memory loss and seizures occur.

4. Jaundice and swelling of the stomach when the cancer spreads to the liver.

Diagnosis and treatment of melanoma

This cancer is identified through imaging tests like CT scan, MRI, and PET scan. Apart from this, a biopsy is performed to identify suspected metastases. In its treatment, doctors may prescribe medications that help stop melanoma cells by targeting a specific scanner. Apart from this, it is treated with immunotherapy drugs, chemotherapy, surgery or radiotherapy.

Disclaimer: Some information in news stories is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.

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