Tetanus disease is very dangerous, know its causes, symptoms and prevention


Tetanus Causes: Tetanus is a serious bacterial disease of the nervous system, in which there is a contraction or contraction of muscles. This stiffness occurs especially in the muscles of your jaw and neck. Tetanus is commonly known as lockjaw. Severe conditions of tetanus can be life-threatening. There is no cure for it, but due to vaccination, cases of tetanus are rarely seen nowadays. At the same time, people who do not get tetanus vaccine, their immunity is low and the risk of tetanus increases significantly for such people. So let’s try to know in today’s article what causes tetanus and what are its symptoms, so let’s know-

Symptoms of Tetanus

The most common type of tetanus is called generalized tetanus. Signs and symptoms start gradually and then worsen over two weeks. They usually start from the jaw and move towards the lower back on the body.

Signs and symptoms of generalized tetanus include:

  • painful muscle spasms and tightness in the stiff muscles in your jaw
  • muscle tension around your lips
  • painful cramps and stiffness in your neck muscles
  • difficulty swallowing
  • stiff abdominal muscles

due to tininess

The bacterium that causes tetanus is called Clostridium tetani. The bacterium can survive in a dormant state in soil and animal feces. When dormant bacteria enter the wound, they produce a toxin called tetanospasmin. These toxins damage the motor neurons of the body. Due to this there is a condition of stiffness in the muscles.

prevention of tetanus

Tetanus occurs more in those people who have never been vaccinated against tetanus. In such a situation, there is only one protection against this disease and that is vaccination. The tetanus vaccine is given to children with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and as part of the acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP).

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