If you often have stomach pain, then you should not ignore it. Although abdominal pain is a common problem, which can be due to many reasons, but frequent pain can be a sign of a serious problem. Yes, we are talking about cancer. Colon cancer is a serious problem. In which the patient feels a lump and due to this there is pain in the stomach, along with it there is difficulty in getting up and sitting. But it can be a little difficult to differentiate between minor abdominal pain and cancerous stomach pain. If you are also having stomach pain for a long time, then you can consult our doctor, to consult a doctor Click here,
When does stomach cancer hurt?
Colon cancer can lead to gastrointestinal cancer. The complaint of abdominal pain is commonly seen in this cancer. However, “the cases of cancer are very less than the common diseases and similar symptoms are seen in many diseases, so pain should not be taken as a symptom of cancer in the beginning.
The goal of surgery, whenever possible, is to remove every part of the colon cancer and a portion of healthy tissue. Options include:
- Removal of early stage tumors from the stomach lining: Very small cancers confined to the inner lining of the stomach can be removed by endoscopic mucosal resection. An endoscope is a lighted tube with a camera that is passed down your throat to your stomach. The surgeon uses special instruments to remove the cancer and a portion of healthy tissue from the lining of the abdomen.
- Subtotal gastrectomy: During subtotal gastrectomy, the surgeon removes only the part of the stomach that is affected by cancer.
- Total gastrectomy: Total gastrectomy involves removal of the entire stomach and some of the surrounding tissue. The esophagus is connected directly to the small intestine so that food can move through your digestive system.
- Removal of lymph nodes to look for cancer: The surgeon examines and removes lymph nodes in your abdomen to look for cancer cells.
- Surgery to relieve pain and other symptoms associated with colon cancer: Although surgery may not be a cure, removal of part of the colon can provide relief for people struggling with symptoms and advanced stages of colon cancer.
radiation therapy
Noadjuvant radiation therapy is prescribed before surgery to shrink and localize the colon tumor so that it can be removed more easily. Adjuvant radiation therapy is prescribed after surgery to kill any cancer cells living around your abdomen.
Proton therapy is an improved type of radiotherapy that can be used to treat tumors that are difficult to reach. Because of this accuracy, colon cancer can be treated effectively without affecting nearby vital organs such as the kidney, liver, pancreas and intestines. Radiation is often combined with chemotherapy.
chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses chemicals to kill cancer cells that may have spread beyond the abdomen. Noadjuvant chemotherapy is prescribed before surgery to help shrink and localize the tumor so that it can be removed more easily.
Adjuvant chemotherapy is prescribed after surgery to kill any cancer cells that may remain in the body. Chemotherapy is often combined with radiation therapy. Sometimes, in cases of advanced cancer, chemotherapy alone may be used to help relieve symptoms.
These are the symptoms of stomach pain in cancer
Minor abdominal pain only causes abdominal pain, but cancer stomach pain can be accompanied by many other symptoms including:
- vomit
- blood in bowel movements
- feeling of lump in stomach
- mild to severe pain
- sudden weight gain
- includes loss of appetite
The pain sometimes takes the form of a constant and mild ache to convulsions. The onset of cancer pain and its severity are important criteria on the basis of which cancer can sometimes be diagnosed.
cause of colon cancer
helicobacter pylori
This is a type of bacteria that causes ulcers and inflammation in your stomach. It is one of the main causes of gastric cancer. There are different types, some of which have a higher risk of cancer. Your doctor can test it to see if you have this bacteria in your body.
medical history
You are more likely to develop colon cancer if someone in your family has had colon cancer or if you have had stomach surgery. Certain medical conditions can also increase your chances such as pernicious anemia (when your body has too few red blood cells because you need more vitamin B12), familial adenomatous polyposis (when your stomach and colon polyps), and Achlorhydria (when there is not enough acid in your digestive fluid).
bad lifestyle
Everything you do daily can affect your chances of getting colon cancer. Eating too many smoked foods, salty fish and meats, and pickled vegetables increases the risk of colon cancer, as well as not consuming enough fruits and vegetables. If you smoke, drink a lot of alcohol, or are overweight, you may also be more likely to get this cancer.
How is colon cancer diagnosed?
Tests and procedures used to diagnose colon cancer include:
- Endoscopy: A thin tube with a tiny camera is inserted into your throat and abdomen to look for signs of cancer. If anything suspicious is found, a piece of tissue sample is sent for biopsy (analysis).
- Imaging test: Imaging tests used to screen for colon cancer include computerized tomography (CT) scans, positron emission tomography (PET) and a special type of X-ray exam called a barium swallow.
- Exploratory surgery: Surgery is recommended when there is strong evidence that the cancer has spread inside and outside the abdomen. Exploratory surgery is usually performed laparoscopically, where several small incisions are made in the abdomen, with a special camera attached to transmit the images to a monitor in the operating theatre.
colon cancer stages
The stages of adenocarcinoma otherwise known as colon cancer are:
- Stage I: In this stage, the tumor is confined to the layer of tissue that lines the inside of the abdomen. Cancer cells can also spread to a limited number of nearby lymph nodes.
- Stage II: At this stage, the cancer has spread deeply, growing into the muscle layer of the abdominal wall. Cancer cells can also spread to more lymph nodes.
- Stage III: At this stage, the cancer may have developed through all layers of the abdomen or it may be a small cancer that has spread more widely to the lymph nodes.
- Step IV: This stage indicates that the cancer has spread to distant areas of the body.
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