Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix. The cylinder-shaped groove in the lower part of a woman’s uterus that connects the uterus and vagina is called the cervix. Most cervical cancers begin in cells on the outer surface of the uterus. Usually, many women with cervical cancer do not even know that they have such a disease, because the symptoms of cervical cancer do not occur for a long time.
What is the cause of cervical cancer? (What is the cause of cervical cancer in Hindi)
Most cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV is a group of viruses that are extremely common around the world. There are over 100 types of HPV, of which at least 14 are cancer-causing (also called high-risk types). Two HPV types (16 and 18) cause cervical cancer and 70 percent of precancerous cervical lesions. There is also evidence linking HPV to cancers of the anus, vulva, vagina, penis and oropharynx. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women worldwide.
Cervical cancer vaccine launched
Indian’s vaccine will work on HPV types 16 and 18, as well as 6 and 11. sii Chief Executive of Adar Poonawalla (Adar Poonawalla) One said that, “Indigenously developed vaccine will make our country self-reliant in preventing female mortality due to cervical cancer.”
He told reporters that the vaccine would be available for sale in a few months, first in the Indian market and then in some countries of the world. It could cost between Rs 200 to Rs 400 ($2.51-$5.03) and the company will aim to produce around 200 million doses in two years, Reuters partner ANI quoted Poonawalla as saying. The vaccine will be given by injection in two doses for children between the ages of 9-14 and in three doses for those between 15 and 26.
What is the first stage of cervical cancer? (What is the first stage of cervical cancer in Hindi)
In the first stage of cervical cancer, the cancer is in the cervix and has not spread to other nearby organs. Stage 1A – In cervical cancer, the tumor is so small that it can only be seen with a colposcope or microscope. Stage 1B – In cervical cancer, the tumor is large, but still in the cervix.
Diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer
Screening tests help detect cervical cancer and cell growth. In addition, the doctor may also recommend an HPV DNA test to confirm based on the symptoms. The treatment of cervical cancer depends on many factors, such as the stage of the cancer, other health problems, etc. Based on this, techniques like surgery, radiation and chemotherapy can be used.
Signs and symptoms of Cervical cancer in Hindi
The most common symptoms of cervical cancer are:
- bleeding after menopause
- bleeding after intercourse
- bleeding between periods
- pain while urinating
- vaginal discharge with strong odor
- vaginal discharge with blood
- discomfort or bleeding during intercourse
Cervical cancer treatment
surgery
The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancer as possible. Sometimes doctors can only remove the area of the cervix that contains cancer cells. For cancers that are more widespread, surgery may involve removing the cervix and other organs in the pelvis.
radiation therapy
Radiation kills cancer cells using high-energy X-ray beams. It can be delivered outside the body through a machine. It can also be delivered from inside the body using a metal tube placed in the uterus or vagina.
chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. Doctors give this treatment in cycles. You’ll get chemo for a while. You will then stop treatment to give your body time to recover.
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