Heart failure is a critical condition for which there is usually no treatment. However, a healthy lifestyle and exercise can help you lead a balanced life.
Heart failure denotes the inability of the heart to pump blood as well as it should. It is a chronic and progressive condition, which if not treated or managed effectively can worsen over time. The functioning of the body depends on the ability of the heart to pump oxygen-rich blood to the cells to nourish them and ensure that the body functions properly. An interruption in blood flow can cause obstacles in daily activities due to shortness of breath or weakness, or in extreme cases, it can lead to more fatal conditions, including death. Dr. Lalit Kapoor, Senior Consultant at the Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, reveals that heart failure is often caused by coronary artery disease, a condition that narrows the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. However, other conditions can also increase the risk of developing heart failure, such as diabetes, heart attack, congenital heart disease, thyroid, and high blood pressure. The health expert also shares six factors that affect patients with weak hearts.
6 FACTORS THAT AFFECT YOUR HEART HEALTH
- Coronary artery disease: Narrowing or blockages in the blood vessels that supply the heart can lead to damage to the heart muscle and weaken heart function, which can eventually lead to heart failure.
- Hypertension: Over time, high blood pressure can damage the heart muscle and reduce its ability to pump blood effectively.
- Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing heart disease, as high blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and the heart muscle.
- Heart valve disease: Damage or dysfunction to the heart valves can lead to problems with blood flow and reduced heart function.
- Cardiomyopathy: This is a disease of the heart muscle that can cause the heart to become enlarged, thickened, or stiff, and can reduce its ability to pump blood effectively.
- Lifestyle factors: Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and a high-salt diet, can increase the risk of heart disease.
Other factors that can contribute to heart failure include certain infections, such as viral myocarditis, and certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs that can damage the heart muscle. It is important to control these risk factors to reduce the risk of developing heart failure and to seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of heart failure occur. There are several ways to manage heart failure if someone is found to have it. With the advancement of medical technology, this progressive disease can be managed through different therapies and treatments.
Overall, it’s important to recognize that heart failure can have far-reaching effects on the body, and to address any underlying health issues that may be contributing to the condition. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, medications, and other treatments recommended by a cardiologist.
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