There are many diseases which are congenital and there are some diseases which make a person sick over time. Today we will tell about one such disease which is called cerebral palsy. Some get this problem from birth, while some get cerebral palsy due to some accident in life. Its name is somewhat different, so people do not understand what this disease is. This is the reason that people do not get its treatment at the right time. First you need to know what is cerebral palsy?
What is Cerebral Palsy? (What is cerebral palsy in English)
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that can cause problems with balance, movement, and body posture. Actually cerebral means related to brain and palsy means weakness or muscle problem. The cerebral motor cortex (a part of the brain) is also affected due to a complication of cerebral palsy. The cerebral cortex is the part of the brain that directs the movement of muscles. There are many types of cerebral palsy and its treatment also depends on its type.
When the doctor finds that a person or a child has cerebral palsy, the doctor recommends treatment as soon as possible. In fact, the treatment of cerebral palsy may depend on its type:
- Co-occurring conditions
- Level of impairment
- Location of movement problems
- type of cerebral palsy
Doctors give medicines to the patient as initial treatment. But when medicines do not provide relief, doctors also suggest other treatment options.
therapies
- physical therapy
- occupational therapy
- speech and language therapy
- Recreational Therapy
surgery
Surgery may be needed to reduce muscle stiffness or correct bone abnormalities caused by spasticity. These treatments include:
orthopedic Surgery : In severe cases, children may need surgery on the bones or joints to keep the arms, spine, hips or legs in their correct position. Surgical procedures can also lengthen muscles and lengthen or reposition tendons that are shortened by contraction. These improvements can reduce pain and improve mobility. After this procedure, the patient is also advised to use a walker, braces or crutches.
Cutting nerve fibers: In more severe cases, your doctor may recommend this surgery. Surgeons cut the nerves of specific spastic muscles in a procedure called selective dorsal rhizotomy. It relaxes the leg muscles and reduces pain, but it can cause numbness.
Know the causes of cerebral palsy
Often, cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal growth or damage to the developing brain. This can happen in the circumstances described below.
- Abnormal development of the cerebral motor cortex during embryonic development
- brain injury before, during or after birth
- decreased blood flow to the brain
After knowing the causes of cerebral palsy, it is also important to know about the symptoms of cerebral palsy. What are the symptoms of cerebral palsy?
Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy
When a person has cerebral palsy, there are many symptoms associated with the disease.
- head down
- delayed development of the child
- walking on toes
- tremors in the hands, feet, or soles
- suddenly become uncontrollable
- trouble swallowing or speaking anything
- drooling from mouth
- Late learning to roll, sit, stand or walk
- abnormal muscle tone, these may feel hard or very soft
- Ataxia means loss of muscle coordination while walking
- spasticity, stiff and tight muscles
What are the Different Types of Cerebral Palsy? (Types of Cerebral Palsy in Hindi)
There are different types of cerebral palsy. Some of these are as follows.
- Dikinetic Cerebral Palsy: This type causes problems in controlling the movement of the arms, legs and feet. This can make it difficult to sit and walk.
- Spastic Cerebral Palsy: This is the most common type of CP. This results in toned muscles, tight muscles and awkward movements. Sometimes it affects only one part of the body. In other cases, it can affect both the arms and legs, the torso, and the face.
- Ataxic Cerebral Palsy: In this, the person has problems with balance and coordination.
- Mixed Cerebral Palsy: During this time, symptoms of more than one type of cerebral palsy appear in the affected person.
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How is cerebral palsy diagnosed? (How is cerebral palsy diagnosed in Hindi)
- Developmental Monitoring: The growth and development of children is tracked during this process.
- brain scan: In this, MII, cranial and ultrasound are done.
- EEG: Seizures are also a symptom of cerebral palsy. EEG is done for children who often have seizures. In this, the activities of the child’s brain are recorded.
- Lab Test: In this, the child’s blood and urine related tests are done.
- Developmental Screening: During this test, the child’s physical development and the ability to touch anything (motor skills) are checked for delay.
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