Ovarian cancer affects only women and it kills millions of women all over the world. The part of the body in which cells develop abnormally. This is known as cancer of that part. In this case, cancer can occur in many parts of the body. Ovarian cancer is a cancer occurring in women. It starts with the ovary. The reproductive glands found in women are called ovaries. It produces eggs for reproduction. These eggs travel through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. These fertilized eggs enter the uterus and develop into an embryo.
What is ovarian cancer?
In ovarian cancer, small cysts form in the ovaries in uterine cancer. Uterine cancer increases the risk of pregnancy problems. On the other hand, ovarian cancer damages the uterus and tubes. Ovarian cancer refers to the growth of any type of cancer in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer mostly arises from the outer layer of the ovary. The most common type of ovarian cancer is called epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Other types are ovarian low malignant potential tumor (OLMPT), germ cell tumor and sex cord-stromal tumor.
How many types of ovarian cancer are there?
- Ovarian Teratoma
- Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
- Fallopian Tube Cancer
- Borderline Ovarian Tumor
- Primary Peritoneal Cancer
- Granulosa Tumour Of The Ovary
- Genetic: If someone in the family has ovarian cancer, you can get it too. So get checked regularly.
- getting older: According to the doctor, most cases of ovarian cancer have been seen after 65 years.
- More or less number of ovulations: According to the doctor, the number of ovulations also determines the risk of ovarian cancer. According to her, women who have never conceived have a higher risk of ovarian cancer. Also, women who have never taken contraception in their lifetime also have a higher risk of ovarian cancer. Early onset of periods and late menopause can also be the cause of ovarian cancer. Patients with excess obesity, low fertility, and breast cancer are also at risk of ovarian cancer.
What are the treatment options for ovarian cancer?
Medicines: Doctor Neera says that many new medicines have come in the market. that directly target cancer cells. An attempt is made to cure cancer through these drugs.
Hormone therapy: Ovarian cancer is also treated through hormone therapy. To prevent the hormone estrogen from reaching cancer cells. Cancer cells can be prevented from growing due to lack of estrogen hormone.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is used to stop cancer cells by giving them drugs. It consists of about 3 to 6 sessions, lasting about 3 to weeks.
Surgery: In most cases, ovarian cancer is treated with surgery.
What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer?
having bloating
Flatulence has become common nowadays, due to changing food and water, this problem is also seen in people. But if your stomach is always bloated, then you need to go to the doctor immediately, do not ignore it because it could be ovarian cancer.
to fill the stomach quickly even when eating less
Many times people say after eating a little food that their stomach is full, although this may be due to changing weather and less appetite. But it can also be a symptom of ovarian cancer. Therefore, if you feel that after eating only a small amount, you cannot eat anymore and your stomach is full, then get the test done.
burning sensation while toileting
The symptom of burning sensation while going to the toilet is seen as associated with UTI, but it is not so. If you feel pain or pressure in the bladder while going to the toilet, you have to go to the toilet frequently, then it can be a sign of ovarian cancer.
taking birth control pills
Birth control pills have many benefits, from controlling your hormones to preventing unwanted pregnancies, but apart from these, birth control pills have been found to be effective in preventing the onset of cancer.
Other symptoms include:
- lower body pain
- abnormal vaginal discharge
- complaints of indigestion
- feeling full without eating
- Constipation complaint
- frequent urination
- stomach pain
- having trouble passing stools
- pain during sex
test for ovarian cancer
- CBC (Complete Blood Count)
- cancer antigen 125 level test
- HCG level test
- alpha-fetoprotein test
- kidney test
- bioscopy
- Imaging test
- metastasis test
- Ovarian cancer is screened for by other methods.
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