Many people panic when they hear the name of cancer because if the cancer patient is not treated at the right time, then that person can die. Today we are talking about breast cancer, let us tell you that breast cancer affects women the most. Breast cancer is a condition when certain genes present in the body are changed and due to this the breast cells start dividing and grow or spread uncontrollably, then they take the form of cancer in the breast. In fact, there are many types and stages of breast cancer. Apart from this, breast cancer is also seen in men, although its cases are not seen much in men right now.
How many types of breast cancer are there? (How many types of breast cancer are there in Hindi)
There are two types of breast cancer:
Invasive: This is a very fast spreading cancer.
Non-invasive: In this condition, the cancer spreads slowly. Many people may not know that most cases of breast cancer are due to invasive ductal carcinoma. In this type of breast cancer, the cancer reaches the fat of the breast through the duct wall. If we talk about non-invasive breast cancer, then its cells do not grow beyond the origin of tissue.
Apart from this, there are two other types of breast cancer, although its cases are still less. Including:
Inflammatory breast cancer Only less than 1 percent of the cases of this cancer are seen. But this cancer spreads very fast and women are more prone to die in it.
Paget’s Disease In this cancer, the area of the nipple of the woman becomes completely black. Cases of this type of cancer are also seen very rarely.
- Family history of breast cancer: Family history plays an important role in breast cancer. Breast cancer is a disease that lasts for generations. If a woman in your family had breast cancer earlier, then her future generation may get breast cancer.
- Changes in menstruation: By the way, women take special care of this thing. But if you see any changes in menstruation, then the woman should immediately contact the doctor.
- Substance abuse: Consumption of any intoxicant can make your body a home of diseases. For example, consumption of alcohol, cigarettes or drugs also increases the chances of breast cancer in women. Excessive consumption of any intoxicant gives rise to cancer in the body.
- Genetic reasons: Doctors say that cancer is believed to be genetic. If there has been a history of cancer in your family, then the chances of getting cancer are high.
Best hospital for breast cancer treatment? (Best hospital for breast cancer treatment in Hindi)
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Who is most likely to get breast cancer? (Who is most likely to get breast cancer in Hindi)
Most breast cancer occurs in women 50 years of age or older. Some women are more likely to develop breast cancer without any other risk factors. Having a risk factor does not mean that you will get the disease.
What are the symptoms of breast cancer? (What are the symptoms of breast cancer in Hindi)
Breast cancer may be asymptomatic in its early days. However, the most common sign of this cancer is a lump in the breast. But it is not necessary that every lump means cancer. Symptoms of breast cancer include:
- red nipples
- lump or swelling in the underarm
- lump on breast but painless
- bloody fluid from the nipple
- change in breast size
What are the stages of breast cancer?
There are five stages of breast cancer. which are as follows:
- Step 0: In this, cancer cells do not spread beyond the duct of the breast. It doesn’t even reach the rest of the breast.
- Phase 1: In this stage the tumor is not more than 2 cm wide and the lymph nodes are also not affected. But the cancer cells start increasing in size which starts affecting the healthy cells.
- stage 2 : In this stage, breast cancer spreads beyond its size and spreads to other parts.
- step 3 : This stage of breast cancer becomes severe. In this stage, the cancer starts spreading to the bones or other organs.
- step 4: Cancer in this stage can be of any size and cancer cells can spread to any part of the body such as liver, bone, kidney and brain.
Tests for breast cancer? (test for breast cancer in Hindi)
To diagnose breast cancer, the doctor may ask the patient to undergo several tests. Including:
- mammogram
- ultrasound
How is breast cancer treated? (What are the treatment for breast cancer in Hindi)
Treatment of breast cancer Depending on its stage, type and how far it has spread, doctors decide which treatment is best for the patient.
Surgery is by far the most common treatment for breast cancer. Many people have additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.
surgery for breast cancer
Several types of surgery can be used to remove breast cancer, including:
- Lumpectomy: This procedure removes the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue.
- Mastectomy: In this procedure the surgeon removes the entire breast. In a double mastectomy, they remove both breasts.
- Sentinel node biopsy: In this surgery, the doctor removes some of the lymph nodes that are affected by the tumor. These lymph nodes are sent for tests.
- Axillary lymph node dissection: If lymph nodes removed during a sentinel node biopsy contain cancer cells, your doctor may remove additional lymph nodes.
- Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy: Even if breast cancer is present in only one breast, some people choose to have a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. In this surgery, the patient’s healthy breast is removed to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer again.
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