Cancer is such a dangerous disease that no one can cure it if it is not detected on time. When any cells in the body start growing, they give rise to cancer, which is very expensive to treat and still cancer treatment is possible only in limited places. Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that begins in the vagina.
Although there are many types of cancer, such as breast, ovarian, vaginal and cervical cancer are seen more in women, so it is very important for women to be aware of it. If you want to get any kind of information related to this Click here, Let us tell you that vaginal cancer is also called vaginal cancer, let us tell you what are its reasons.
What causes vaginal cancer? (What causes vaginal cancer in Hindi)
- Women over the age of 60 are at the highest risk of developing vaginal cancer.
- Exposure to the Human Papilloma Virus increases the risk of developing vaginal cancer manifold.
- If a woman has had cervical cancer in the past and the woman has had any type of treatment, it poses a very high risk for vaginal cancer.
- If a woman has had radiation therapy in the past, it can sometimes increase her chances of getting vaginal cancer.
- If a woman uses a vaginal pessary, such as during pelvic organ prolapse, it increases her chances of getting vaginal cancer.
- These cells are completely different from normal cells, but they cannot be called cancer cells. But sometimes due to some reason these cells develop into cancer. Many types of cancer caused by HPV, such as cancer of the vagina and cervix, can be caused by precancerous lesions. Its symptoms develop before cancer and can be detected by Pap smear test.
There are several methods of treatment of vaginal cancer, which are prevented according to their type and stage, such as:
Treating Vaginal Cancer With Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy light, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy kills cancer cells, but it also damages surrounding healthy cells, which can have many side effects.
Treating Vaginal Cancer With Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, which either kill the cancer cells or stop them from dividing. If chemotherapy drugs are given through the mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and affect cancer cells throughout the body in a process called systemic chemotherapy.
surgery to treat vaginal cancer
Surgery is the last option for vaginal cancer. The following types of surgery are used in this, such as:
- laser surgery: This is a surgical procedure in which a laser beam is used in the form of a knife to make bloodless cuts in tissue or to remove a superficial wound such as a tumor.
- Vaginectomy: This surgery is done to remove all or part of the vagina.
- Wild local excision: This is a surgical procedure that removes the cancer as well as some of the healthy tissue around it.
- Total Hysterectomy: This surgery is done to remove the uterus and cervix. If the uterus and cervix are taken out through the vagina, this type of surgery is called a vaginal hysterectomy and if the uterus and cervix are removed through a large incision (cut) in the abdomen, That surgery is called a total abdominal hysterectomy.
- Lymph node dissection: This is a surgical procedure in which lymph nodes are removed and a sample of tissue is taken to check for signs of cancer, also known as lymphadenectomy. The doctor removes lymph nodes and if the cancer is in the lower part of the vagina, lymph nodes from the groin may be removed.
Best hospital for vaginal cancer treatment? (Best hospital for Vaginal cancer treatment in Hindi)
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Symptoms of vaginal cancer
Symptoms of vaginal cancer include:
- pelvic pain
- abnormal vaginal bleeding
- to be constipated
- Swelling and pain in the back of the leg or foot
- pain during sex
- difficulty or pain when urinating
If you see any such symptom, then immediately consult a doctor and get him checked, all these symptoms can also be due to some other disease.
What are the stages of vaginal cancer? (What are the stages of vaginal cancer in Hindi)
The stages of vaginal cancer describe how far the cancer has spread. There are actually four main stages, as well as an early stage of vaginal cancer:
Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN). VAIN is a type of precancer stage. The lining of the vagina contains abnormal cells, but they have not yet developed or spread. VAIN is not cancer.
Stage 1: Cancer occurs only in the wall of the vagina.
stage 2: The cancer has spread to the tissue next to the vagina, but has not yet spread to the pelvic wall.
Stage 3: The cancer has spread further into the pelvis and pelvic wall. It can also spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 4: Stage 4 is divided into two substages:
- In stage 4a, the cancer has spread to the bladder, rectum, or both.
- In stage 4B, the cancer has spread to organs throughout the body, such as the lungs, liver, or lymph nodes.
Test for vaginal cancer
- Pap smear: This test shows that the cervix and vulva are completely fine.
- Pelvic Exam: A resection involves tests in your pelvis.
- Colposcopy: This test can test for eclampsia (cervix). Security can be done.
- Biopsy: The system is checked for repair (tissue). is being monitored.
The best way to prevent vaginal cancer is for any woman to protect herself from being infected with the HPV virus, which is an extremely common sexually transmitted virus. In fact, about 80 percent of sexually active men and women are infected with HPV at some point in their lives.
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