Pregnancy is a long and beautiful journey. During this period, we face many challenges. One of them is common illnesses like colds and flu. Although over-the-counter (OTC) medications may seem like an easy solution, they are not always safe for pregnant women.
During pregnancy, certain specific decisions are very important to you. Even something as simple as taking a decongestant requires careful consideration. It is important to understand which treatments are safe. Natural methods should also be tried.
Why Cold Medicines May Be Risky During Pregnancy
Cold and flu medications often contain a variety of ingredients, including decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers, and cough suppressants. It can also have many side effects. This can affect both mother and child. Dr Thukral emphasizes this. During pregnancy, the medicines you take. It’s important to be especially careful about over-the-counter cold and flu medications. Some medications are safe to use during pregnancy. Others can pose significant risks to both the mother and the growing baby.
Decongestants (eg, pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine): These reduce nasal congestion by constricting blood vessels, but they may reduce blood flow to the uterus. May potentially affect fetal development and lead to complications such as premature delivery.
Antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine): Studies show that some first-generation antihistamines are considered relatively safe, but Dr. Thukral cautioned that long-term use may increase the risk of birth defects or premature birth .
Pain relievers (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen): While acetaminophen is generally safe in limited doses. Dr Thukral said ibuprofen is linked to risks such as miscarriage and problems with fetal kidney development.
Cough suppressants (eg, dextromethorphan): Although considered safe, side effects such as dizziness and nausea may increase during pregnancy.
Also read: Do you also have headaches during your period? There may be migraine symptoms
Expectorants (eg, guaifenesin): These are less well studied, particularly in the first trimester, and should be avoided unless prescribed.
Disclaimer: Some information given in news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you should consult the relevant expert.
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