HFMD stands for “hand, foot and mouth disease”. It is an infectious disease that spreads mainly among young children. Its causes are the Coxsackie virus and the enterovirus. Symptoms of HFMD include fever, sore throat and sores on the hands, feet and mouth. Come and share with us the causes, symptoms and steps to take to avoid this disease.
Know how this disease is spread
The main causes of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) are Coxsackievirus A16 and Enterovirus 71. These viruses are spread through contact with an infected person. The virus is spread through coughing, sneezing, saliva, nasal secretions and stool. The disease can also be spread by touching infected surfaces or coming into close contact with an infected person. Young children, whose immune systems are not fully developed, are more susceptible to this disease. It is therefore very important to pay particular attention to cleanliness and to maintain a distance from infected people.
HFMD treatment
There is no specific treatment for HFMD, but symptoms are controlled.
- Give paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce fever and pain.
- To soothe canker sores, drink cold liquids, such as cold milk or water.
- Give the child rest and give him more water to drink so that he does not become dehydrated.
- Give the child light and soft foods, such as porridge, soup or curdled milk, so that the child does not have difficulty eating.
- If the child feels very uncomfortable or if his or her symptoms worsen, contact the doctor immediately.
preventive measures
- Wash your hands with soap and water: Wash your hands and your children’s hands frequently with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the toilet.
- Keep your distance from the infected person: If someone has Parkinson’s disease, keep your distance from them. Keep their clothes, utensils and toys separate and clean them thoroughly.
- Maintain cleanliness: Keep children clean and clean their toys daily. Take care of cleanliness in the house.
- Avoid crowded places: Avoid taking children to crowded places, where the risks of spreading infection are high.
Disclaimer: Some information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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