Sudden Cardiac Arrest: People sometimes think of heart attack and cardiac arrest as the same, but doctors say that there is a lot of difference between the two. Cardiac arrest and heart attack are two different things. Cases of sudden cardiac arrest are increasing in India, but the disturbing thing is that people are not aware about cardiac arrest. People consider it to be a heart attack and delay in doing the treatment which can be done within 5 minutes.
In cardiac arrest till the time the patient is taken to the hospital. Till then he dies. In such a situation, it is important for you to know what is the difference between a heart attack and a cardiac arrest and how a patient’s life can be saved in just 5 minutes in a sudden cardiac arrest.
Difference between heart attack and cardiac arrest
A heart attack occurs when there is a blockage in the coronary arteries. In such a situation, blood does not reach the heart muscle. Our heart is a muscle, so it needs oxygenated blood to function. If there is a blockage in the coronary arteries, it causes a heart attack. In such a situation, a patient with a heart attack can be saved if the coronary arteries are opened in time. For this the patient has 45 minutes. Whereas in cardiac arrest, the heart suddenly stops beating. In this, the patient has 5 minutes to survive. After this even doctors cannot save the patient.
symptoms of cardiac arrest
- If someone is fainting suddenly, then it is understood that he has suffered a cardiac arrest.
- If the person does not regain consciousness for 20-30 seconds, then cardiac arrest can occur.
- In cardiac arrest, the heart rate increases to 300-400.
- Blood pressure starts decreasing rapidly.
- There is an irregularity in the functioning of the heart.
What’s the first thing to do in case of cardiac arrest
If someone has suffered a cardiac arrest, then the 5 minutes after the attack is the most important. If someone near you has a cardiac arrest, the first thing to do is to call an ambulance. After this the patient should be given CPR immediately. With the help of CPR, you can save the life of the patient.
How is CPR given?
To give CPR, first apply rapid pressure on the patient’s chest 30 times. For this, tie both your hands together and hit the victim by pressing hard in the middle of the chest. You have to hit so hard that even if the person’s bones are broken, you have to hit very fast. Keep hitting hard in the middle of the chest. While hitting in the chest, see that the chest goes inwards about 1 inch. You have to press hard on the chest 100 times in 1 minute. Yes, keep in mind that between compressions, let the chest rise completely. You have to do this till the patient reaches the hospital.
Disclaimer: ABP News does not confirm the methods, methods and claims mentioned in this article. Take these only as suggestions. Before following any such treatment/medication/diet, consult a doctor.
read this also: Heart Attack: These people are most at risk of heart attack, do you have these habits?
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